Fluo Install Instructions

Instructions for installing Apache Fluo and starting a Fluo application in YARN on a cluster where Accumulo, Hadoop & Zookeeper are running. If you need help setting up these dependencies, see the related projects page for external projects that may help.

Requirements

Before you install Fluo, the following software must be installed and running on your local machine or cluster:

Software Recommended Version Minimum Version
Accumulo 1.7.2 1.6.1
Hadoop 2.7.2 2.6.0
Zookeeper 3.4.8 Ā 
Java JDK 8 JDK 8

Obtain a distribution

Before you can install Fluo, you will need to obtain a distribution tarball. It is recommended that you download the latest release. You can also build a distribution from the main branch by following these steps which create a tarball in modules/distribution/target:

git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-fluo.git
cd fluo/
mvn package

Install Fluo

After you obtain a Fluo distribution tarball, follow these steps to install Fluo.

  1. Choose a directory with plenty of space and untar the distribution:

    tar -xvzf fluo-1.0.0-incubating-bin.tar.gz
    
  2. Copy the example configuration to the base of your configuration directory to create the default configuration for your Fluo install:

    cp conf/examples/* conf/
    

    The default configuration will be used as the base configuration for each new application.

  3. Modify fluo.properties for your environment. However, you should not configure any application settings (like observers).

    NOTE - All properties that have a default are set with it. Uncomment a property if you want to use a value different than the default. Properties that are unset and uncommented must be set by the user.

  4. Fluo needs to build its classpath using jars from the versions of Hadoop, Accumulo, and Zookeeper that you are using. Choose one of the two ways below to make these jars available to Fluo:

    • Set HADOOP_PREFIX, ACCUMULO_HOME, and ZOOKEEPER_HOME in your environment or configure these variables in fluo-env.sh. Fluo will look in these locations for jars.
    • Run ./lib/fetch.sh ahz to download Hadoop, Accumulo, and Zookeeper jars to lib/ahz and configure fluo-env.sh to look in this directory. By default, this command will download the default versions set in lib/ahz/pom.xml. If you are not using the default versions, you can override them:

        ./lib/fetch.sh ahz -Daccumulo.version=1.7.2 -Dhadoop.version=2.7.2 -Dzookeeper.version=3.4.8
      
  5. Fluo needs more dependencies than what is available from Hadoop, Accumulo, and Zookeeper. These extra dependencies need to be downloaded to lib/ using the command below:

     ./lib/fetch.sh extra
    

You are now ready to use the Fluo command script.

Fluo command script

The Fluo command script is located at bin/fluo of your Fluo installation. All Fluo commands are invoked by this script.

Modify and add the following to your ~/.bashrc if you want to be able to execute the fluo script from any directory:

export PATH=/path/to/fluo-1.0.0-incubating/bin:$PATH

Source your .bashrc for the changes to take effect and test the script

source ~/.bashrc
fluo

Running the script without any arguments prints a description of all commands.

./bin/fluo

Configure a Fluo application

You are now ready to configure a Fluo application. Use the command below to create the configuration necessary for a new application. Feel free to pick a different name (other than myapp) for your application:

fluo new myapp

This command will create a directory for your application at apps/myapp of your Fluo install which will contain a conf and lib.

The apps/myapp/conf directory contains a copy of the fluo.properties from your default configuration. This should be configured for your application:

vim apps/myapp/fluo.properties

When configuring the observer section in fluo.properties, you can configure your instance for the phrasecount application if you have not created your own application. See the phrasecount example for instructions. You can also choose not to configure any observers but your workers will be idle when started.

The apps/myapp/lib directory should contain any observer jars for your application. If you configured fluo.properties for observers, copy any jars containing these observer classes to this directory.

Initialize your application

After your application has been configured, use the command below to initialize it:

fluo init myapp

This only needs to be called once and stores configuration in Zookeeper.

Start your application

A Fluo application consists of one oracle process and multiple worker processes. Before starting your application, you can configure the number of worker process in your fluo.properties file.

When you are ready to start your Fluo application on your YARN cluster, run the command below:

fluo start myapp

The start command above will work for a single-node or a large cluster. By using YARN, you do not need to deploy the Fluo binaries to every node on your cluster or start processes on every node.

You can use the following command to check the status of your instance:

fluo status myapp

For more detailed information on the YARN containers running Fluo:

fluo info myapp

You can also use yarn application -list to check the status of your Fluo instance in YARN. Logs are viewable within YARN.

When you have data in your fluo instance, you can view it using the command fluo scan. Pipe the output to less using the command fluo scan | less if you want to page through the data.

Stop your Fluo application

Use the following command to stop your Fluo application:

fluo stop myapp

If stop fails, there is also a kill command.

fluo kill myapp

Tuning Accumulo

Fluo will reread the same data frequently when it checks conditions on mutations. When Fluo initializes a table it enables data caching to make this more efficient. However you may need to increase the amount of memory available for caching in the tserver by increasing tserver.cache.data.size. Increasing this may require increasing the maximum tserver java heap size in accumulo-env.sh.

Fluo will run many client threads, will want to ensure the tablet server has enough threads. Should probably increase the tserver.server.threads.minimum Accumulo setting.

Using at least Accumulo 1.6.1 is recommended because multiple performance bugs were fixed.

Tuning YARN

When running Fluo oracles and workers in YARN, the number of instances, max memory, and number of cores for Fluo processes can be configured in fluo.properties. If YARN is killing processes consider increasing twill.java.reserved.memory.mb (which defaults to 200 and is set in yarn-site.xml). The twill.java.reserved.memory.mb config determines the gap between the YARN memory limit set in fluo.properties and the java -Xmx setting. For example, if max memory is 1024 and twill reserved memory is 200, the java -Xmx setting will be 1024-200 = 824 MB.

Run locally without YARN

If you do not have YARN set up, you can start the oracle and worker as a local Fluo process using the following commands:

local-fluo start-oracle
local-fluo start-worker

Use the following commands to stop a local Fluo process:

local-fluo stop-worker
local-fluo stop-oracle

In a distributed environment, you will need to deploy and configure a Fluo distribution on every node in your cluster.